Originally Posted by
Bryan Garner
Garner's Usage Tip of the Day
pleaded; *pled; *plead (2).
Today: *"pled" and *"plead" Now.
*"Pled," dating from the 16th century, is nearly obsolete in British English except as a dialectal word. Nor is it considered quite standard in American English, although it is a common variant in legal usage -- e.g.: "For his part, Igusa has pled [read 'pleaded'] not guilty and could not be reached for comment." "A Nest of Software Spies?" BusinessWeek, 19 May 1997, at 100. It is less common outside legal writing, but it still shows up -- e.g.: "'I didn't mean anything -- hey, are you okay? Don't cry, Bella,' he pled [read 'pleaded']." Stephanie Meyer, Eclipse 479 (2007).
Still, "pleaded" is the predominant form in both American and British English and always the best choice -- e.g.: "On Friday, Rice, now 70, of Glenview, pleaded guilty to the bank robbery." Matt O'Connor, "Man, 70, Admits Robbing Bank," Chicago Trib., 17 May 1997, at 5.
The spelling *"plead" as a past tense (for *"pled") appeared in the 18th century, apparently on the analogy of "read/read." If one needed a dialectal past tense, though, *"pled" is surely the better choice because it can't be mistaken as a present-tense verb -- but better yet (of course) is "pleaded." E.g.: "Kaczynski, who was not present at Friday's hearing, has plead [read 'pleaded'] not guilty to a 10-count indictment alleging that he was responsible for four bombings, including two fatal blasts in Sacramento." "Mental Defense Faces Challenge," Times Union (Albany), 1 Nov. 1997, at A2.
Language-Change Index -- (1) *"pled" as a past tense for "pleaded": Stage 3; (2) *"plead" as a past tense for "pleaded": Stage 3.
*Invariably inferior forms.