Okla-homey
3/29/2007, 06:56 AM
Mar 29, 1790: John Tyler is born
http://img217.imageshack.us/img217/5361/johntyler8tf.jpg (http://imageshack.us)
President John Tyler. The Virginian was prolific in the pre-Viagra era.
217 years ago, on this day in 1790, future President John Tyler is born in Charles City County, Virginia. Tyler was the last president to hail from the colonial Virginia planter class that also produced George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and James Monroe. He was also probably the most unpopular president in US history, notwithstanding contemporary claims by Bush-haters that GWB is.
Through influential family ties, Tyler gained a seat in the Virginia House of Delegates in 1811, and then went on to serve in the army during the War of 1812 and in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1816 to 1821.
http://aycu29.webshots.com/image/14028/2002110165867777597_rs.jpg (http://allyoucanupload.webshots.com/v/2002110165867777597)
Tyler was elected as William Harrison’s vice president in 1841 and was suddenly thrust into the role of “acting president” when Harrison died one month into office. (Tyler was often referred to as “His Accidency.”) He was the first vice president to immediately assume the role of president after a sitting president’s untimely exit and set the precedent for succession thereafter.
http://aycu39.webshots.com/image/11878/2002151983969035731_rs.jpg (http://allyoucanupload.webshots.com/v/2002151983969035731)
Tyler's manse "Sherwood Forest," near Charles City and Williamsburg VA - a Georgian clapboard structure renovated in a mix of Colonial, Empire, and Greek Revival styles
Tyler’s planter background made him a natural proponent of "states’ rights" --which was 19th century "code" for the perpetuation of slavery, and, as such, a threat to his own political party.
When Tyler vetoed his fellow Whigs’ attempt to reestablish the National Bank, most of his cabinet resigned and he was thrown out of the Whig Party. He also alienated the Democrats by denouncing the policies of former President Andrew Jackson, a popular Democrat. As a result, Tyler was a president without a party who received death threats from both sides and earned the enmity of Congress. His four years in office were contentious, although he is credited with settling American and Canadian border disputes with Britain and beginning the annexation of Texas.
In short, he was universally despised, and enjoyed no support from any party
OTOH, John Tyler was a stone cold stud in his personal life...
In a move which would probably shock modern observers, 54 year old widower President John Tyler married then 21 year old Julia Gardiner on Jun 26, 1844. It was his second marriage. At the time, Julia was the youngest first lady in history. Tyler had wooed Julia from the time she was 19, but it took a tragedy and a narrow escape from death for her to accept him.
http://img80.imageshack.us/img80/7339/tyler1608yk.jpg (http://imageshack.us)
Julia Tyler on her wedding day. She was known as "the Rose of Long Island (NY)" Daughter of a fabulously wealthy NY family, she was a socialite considered one of the most stylish and beautiful young debutantes of the era.
Earlier that year, Tyler and an entourage, including wealthy New Yorker David Gardiner and his daughter Julia, had cruised the Potomac on board the new steam frigate USS Princeton. During the voyage, the Princeton fired off its new cannons in salute as it sailed past George Washington’s former home at Mt. Vernon.
http://img235.imageshack.us/img235/354/tyler61exploding4jz.jpg (http://imageshack.us)
Explosion aboard USS Princeton
At the time, Tyler was below deck raising a toast to Washington while enjoying a card game with his cronies. One of the big guns exploded on the third seven gun volley, killing Julia’s father and several others, including members of Tyler’s cabinet.
Tyler rushed up to the weather deck gun platform just in time to catch Julia as she fainted at the news of her father’s death. After the ship docked, Tyler whisked Julia off to safety in his arms.
http://img217.imageshack.us/img217/9821/tylerpn41423kl.jpg (http://imageshack.us)
USS Princeton
Thereafter, her admiration for him developed into love and, in 1844, they were married. Julia Gardiner Tyler reportedly insisted that “Hail to the Chief” be played at Tyler’s entrance to every official event, thus establishing a presidential tradition. One of her constant companions was a greyhound given to her by her husband.
Tyler’s first wife had been Letitia Christian, with whom he had eight children (one died in infancy). She died of a stroke in 1842. He and Julia had seven children together bringing his total to 15; Tyler holds the record for the most children sired (legitimately, at least) by a president.
He was a devoted husband and doting father to his rather large brood of children from both marriages. The extended nature of his family, though, along with his penchant for overspending, left Tyler perpetually in debt.
Tyler was a stud literally. He and Julia had their last of seven children two years before John's death when he was 70.
Other Tyler factoids: Tenth President of the United States 1841-1845. Vice President of the United States March-April 1841, the first Vice President to assume the presidency. Upon election to the Confederate Congress became the only former President to be named a sworn enemy of the United States.
http://img235.imageshack.us/img235/5098/tyjgtframe3yl.gif (http://imageshack.us)
Mrs Tyler late in her life
When Tyler died of a stroke at 72 in 1862, he left Julia practically penniless.
In December 1880 Congress voted her $1,200 a year - and after Garfield's assassination it passed bills to grant uniform amounts of $5,000 annually to Mrs. Garfield, Mrs. Lincoln, Mrs. Polk, and Mrs. Tyler. Living out her last years comfortably in Richmond, Julia died there in 1889 in the same Richmond, Virginia hotel room in which her husband had died 27 years earlier and was buried there at her husband's side.
Postscript:
As an aside, when your correspondent was in college in Charleston SC (1978-1982) a member of the history faculty was a UVa history PhD named John Tyler III. The then 50 year old history professor was the late president's grandson. Professor Tyler explained his father was born to John and Julia when president Tyler was 68. The professor's dad fathered him when he was 67. Pretty cool huh? Think about it, a late 20th century guy whose grandfather was born in the late 18th century who taught history to a guy (me) now living in the 21st century!
http://img60.imageshack.us/img60/1593/insane7zo4ls.jpg (http://imageshack.us)
http://img217.imageshack.us/img217/5361/johntyler8tf.jpg (http://imageshack.us)
President John Tyler. The Virginian was prolific in the pre-Viagra era.
217 years ago, on this day in 1790, future President John Tyler is born in Charles City County, Virginia. Tyler was the last president to hail from the colonial Virginia planter class that also produced George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and James Monroe. He was also probably the most unpopular president in US history, notwithstanding contemporary claims by Bush-haters that GWB is.
Through influential family ties, Tyler gained a seat in the Virginia House of Delegates in 1811, and then went on to serve in the army during the War of 1812 and in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1816 to 1821.
http://aycu29.webshots.com/image/14028/2002110165867777597_rs.jpg (http://allyoucanupload.webshots.com/v/2002110165867777597)
Tyler was elected as William Harrison’s vice president in 1841 and was suddenly thrust into the role of “acting president” when Harrison died one month into office. (Tyler was often referred to as “His Accidency.”) He was the first vice president to immediately assume the role of president after a sitting president’s untimely exit and set the precedent for succession thereafter.
http://aycu39.webshots.com/image/11878/2002151983969035731_rs.jpg (http://allyoucanupload.webshots.com/v/2002151983969035731)
Tyler's manse "Sherwood Forest," near Charles City and Williamsburg VA - a Georgian clapboard structure renovated in a mix of Colonial, Empire, and Greek Revival styles
Tyler’s planter background made him a natural proponent of "states’ rights" --which was 19th century "code" for the perpetuation of slavery, and, as such, a threat to his own political party.
When Tyler vetoed his fellow Whigs’ attempt to reestablish the National Bank, most of his cabinet resigned and he was thrown out of the Whig Party. He also alienated the Democrats by denouncing the policies of former President Andrew Jackson, a popular Democrat. As a result, Tyler was a president without a party who received death threats from both sides and earned the enmity of Congress. His four years in office were contentious, although he is credited with settling American and Canadian border disputes with Britain and beginning the annexation of Texas.
In short, he was universally despised, and enjoyed no support from any party
OTOH, John Tyler was a stone cold stud in his personal life...
In a move which would probably shock modern observers, 54 year old widower President John Tyler married then 21 year old Julia Gardiner on Jun 26, 1844. It was his second marriage. At the time, Julia was the youngest first lady in history. Tyler had wooed Julia from the time she was 19, but it took a tragedy and a narrow escape from death for her to accept him.
http://img80.imageshack.us/img80/7339/tyler1608yk.jpg (http://imageshack.us)
Julia Tyler on her wedding day. She was known as "the Rose of Long Island (NY)" Daughter of a fabulously wealthy NY family, she was a socialite considered one of the most stylish and beautiful young debutantes of the era.
Earlier that year, Tyler and an entourage, including wealthy New Yorker David Gardiner and his daughter Julia, had cruised the Potomac on board the new steam frigate USS Princeton. During the voyage, the Princeton fired off its new cannons in salute as it sailed past George Washington’s former home at Mt. Vernon.
http://img235.imageshack.us/img235/354/tyler61exploding4jz.jpg (http://imageshack.us)
Explosion aboard USS Princeton
At the time, Tyler was below deck raising a toast to Washington while enjoying a card game with his cronies. One of the big guns exploded on the third seven gun volley, killing Julia’s father and several others, including members of Tyler’s cabinet.
Tyler rushed up to the weather deck gun platform just in time to catch Julia as she fainted at the news of her father’s death. After the ship docked, Tyler whisked Julia off to safety in his arms.
http://img217.imageshack.us/img217/9821/tylerpn41423kl.jpg (http://imageshack.us)
USS Princeton
Thereafter, her admiration for him developed into love and, in 1844, they were married. Julia Gardiner Tyler reportedly insisted that “Hail to the Chief” be played at Tyler’s entrance to every official event, thus establishing a presidential tradition. One of her constant companions was a greyhound given to her by her husband.
Tyler’s first wife had been Letitia Christian, with whom he had eight children (one died in infancy). She died of a stroke in 1842. He and Julia had seven children together bringing his total to 15; Tyler holds the record for the most children sired (legitimately, at least) by a president.
He was a devoted husband and doting father to his rather large brood of children from both marriages. The extended nature of his family, though, along with his penchant for overspending, left Tyler perpetually in debt.
Tyler was a stud literally. He and Julia had their last of seven children two years before John's death when he was 70.
Other Tyler factoids: Tenth President of the United States 1841-1845. Vice President of the United States March-April 1841, the first Vice President to assume the presidency. Upon election to the Confederate Congress became the only former President to be named a sworn enemy of the United States.
http://img235.imageshack.us/img235/5098/tyjgtframe3yl.gif (http://imageshack.us)
Mrs Tyler late in her life
When Tyler died of a stroke at 72 in 1862, he left Julia practically penniless.
In December 1880 Congress voted her $1,200 a year - and after Garfield's assassination it passed bills to grant uniform amounts of $5,000 annually to Mrs. Garfield, Mrs. Lincoln, Mrs. Polk, and Mrs. Tyler. Living out her last years comfortably in Richmond, Julia died there in 1889 in the same Richmond, Virginia hotel room in which her husband had died 27 years earlier and was buried there at her husband's side.
Postscript:
As an aside, when your correspondent was in college in Charleston SC (1978-1982) a member of the history faculty was a UVa history PhD named John Tyler III. The then 50 year old history professor was the late president's grandson. Professor Tyler explained his father was born to John and Julia when president Tyler was 68. The professor's dad fathered him when he was 67. Pretty cool huh? Think about it, a late 20th century guy whose grandfather was born in the late 18th century who taught history to a guy (me) now living in the 21st century!
http://img60.imageshack.us/img60/1593/insane7zo4ls.jpg (http://imageshack.us)