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View Full Version : Good Morning...Musical genre creator rides off into the sunset



Okla-homey
5/13/2008, 06:19 AM
May 13, 1975: The inventor of western swing dies

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Bob Wills, one of the most influential musicians in the history of country-western music passed away on this day in 1975.

Born James Robert Wills in 1905, he was trained to be a musician from an early age. His father was a champion fiddle player, and he began giving Wills lessons as soon as the boy could hold the instrument. By the time he was 10, Wills was a skilled fiddler and a competent guitar and mandolin player.

Wills left home at 16 and worked various jobs, like picking cotton and preaching. He eventually joined a traveling medicine show, where he played fiddle and met Herman Arnspiger, a Texas farm boy who had learned to play guitar from a Sears catalog guitar book.

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The pair began playing at dances and parties around Fort Worth, and after adding a singer, won a regular radio gig performing as the Light Crust Doughboys.

In 1933, the group separated and Wills formed the band that would make him famous: Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys. With the Playboys, Wills perfected his hard-driving country-western sound, which drew heavily on the rhythms of the popular jazz-swing bands of the era.

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Even in the midst of the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl, Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys could pack over a thousand dancers into Tulsa's Cain's Ballroom each night they played.

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Their radio broadcast performances from KVOO (1934 - 1942) in conjunction with Cain's were heard coast to coast by popular demand. This unbefore seen level of popularity was due, in part, to their mastery of music and the dazzling Band Man Bob Wills. He led hundreds of musicians through three decades in Cain's with that famous grin which still holds court inside a picture frame hanging by Cain's stage today.

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Cain's Ballroom, KVOO and the Bob Wills legacy musically owned the country coast to coast for over thirty years.

Wills' fiddle playing sounded nothing like the traditional folk music he had heard as a child. By using strong beats and syncopation, he produced a sound that seemed to cry out for dancing.

Wills eventually added drums, brass, and woodwinds to the Texas Playboys, making himself into a country-western bandleader in the style of Benny Goodman or Artie Shaw. Several of his bands were as large as 22 pieces, and Wills worked with more than 600 musicians in his long career.

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In 1940, Wills took some of the Playboys to Hollywood, where the band appeared in a number of western movies that won them a nationwide following. Among their many hits were highly danceable tunes like, "Take Me Back to Tulsa," "Bubbles in My Beer," and the ever popular "San Antonio Rose." All told, Wills has sold more than 20 million records to date

Many critics have argued Wills and the Texas Playboys had a greater influence on the sounds of country-western music than any other performer or group. In recognition of his achievements, Wills was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1968.

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He believed his chances of winning were so slim he was backstage chatting with friends when the award was announced. When he was finally tracked down and brought on stage, he said, "I don't usually take my hat off to nobody. But I sure do to you folks."

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Stricken by a series of severe strokes, he died seven years later at the age of 70.

Beef
5/13/2008, 08:16 AM
Well the honky-tonks in Texas were my natural second home
Where you tip your hat to the ladies and the Rose of San Anton'
I grew up on music that we call western swing
It don't matter whose in Austin, Bob Wills is still the king

Viking Kitten
5/13/2008, 08:31 AM
With the narcissistic self referencing and stupid-fresh rhymes, just add a bass line to that and you've got a great rap song.;)

BigRedJed
5/13/2008, 01:31 PM
Awesome. I will point out that Bob is generally credited as ONE of the inventors of Western Swing, not THE inventor. He's probably more properly known as "the King of Western Swing," and is truly the guy who popularized, perfected, and owned the genre.

Neither the Wills Fiddle Band nor the Light Crust Doughboys were considered Western Swing bands, because they didn't really incorporate jazz elements. When Milton Brown (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Brown) joined the Wills and Arnspiger to form the Light Crust Doughboys, he brought a jazz-influenced crooner style to the band, but it still wasn't a "Western Swing" band. Although Brown ended up leaving the group over a dispute with their manager (Wills later ended up disbanding and forming the Playboys after a dispute with the same guy), Brown and Wills remained close friends for the rest of Brown's short life.

Milton Brown then formed Milton Brown and his Musical Brownies, which is actually considered to be the first true Western Swing band, and was the first to utilize a standup bass, jazz piano and electrified steel guitar. Wills freely admitted that he directly patterned the Playboys after his friend's band, the Musical Brownies. Unfortunately, Brown died at age 33, a few days after a 1936 car wreck, just as his popularity was really taking off, and Wills and the Playboys fully took over the reigns of the genre. The rest is history. Incidentally, my very own late grandma (who grew up in Fort Worth) was once engaged to Milton Brown.

Also, it's interesting to note that when Wills moved from Waco to Oklahoma, he intially came to OKC, played at the Farmer's Public Market building (similar to Cain's in a lot of ways), and was broadcast live on WKY. Unfortunately, his sponsor troubles followed him from Texas, and his Texas sponsor (also a sponsor on WKY) got the OKC show cancelled after only a few shows. OKC's huge loss was T-town's gain; Wills moved the Playboys to Tulsey and Cain's and again, the rest is history.

Because of his premature death and Wills' rise to prominence shortly afterward, Brown is often overlooked, except by music critics and true devotees to the genre. In many ways there are parallels with Wills to Elvis Presley, the "King of Rock 'n' Roll," arguably the greatest rock star of all time, and a true innovator, but not exactly the "inventor" of RnR. However, Wills was much closer to the the invention of Western Swing than Elvis was to RnR.

Despite the preceeding, and despite the connection to my granny, I have far more affection for Wills, owing to his long Tulsa and Oklahoma connection.

Western Swing itself is an often-overlooked genre, and without it neither rock nor country music as we know them would exist.

BigRedJed
5/13/2008, 04:02 PM
THREADKILLER!!!

picasso
5/13/2008, 04:14 PM
I've been a swinger for several years.

Okla-homey
5/13/2008, 07:52 PM
Awesome. I will point out that Bob is generally credited as ONE of the inventors of Western Swing, not THE inventor. He's probably more properly known as "the King of Western Swing," and is truly the guy who popularized, perfected, and owned the genre.

Neither the Wills Fiddle Band nor the Light Crust Doughboys were considered Western Swing bands, because they didn't really incorporate jazz elements. When Milton Brown (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Brown) joined the Wills and Arnspiger to form the Light Crust Doughboys, he brought a jazz-influenced crooner style to the band, but it still wasn't a "Western Swing" band. Although Brown ended up leaving the group over a dispute with their manager (Wills later ended up disbanding and forming the Playboys after a dispute with the same guy), Brown and Wills remained close friends for the rest of Brown's short life.

Milton Brown then formed Milton Brown and his Musical Brownies, which is actually considered to be the first true Western Swing band, and was the first to utilize a standup bass, jazz piano and electrified steel guitar. Wills freely admitted that he directly patterned the Playboys after his friend's band, the Musical Brownies. Unfortunately, Brown died at age 33, a few days after a 1936 car wreck, just as his popularity was really taking off, and Wills and the Playboys fully took over the reigns of the genre. The rest is history. Incidentally, my very own late grandma (who grew up in Fort Worth) was once engaged to Milton Brown.

Also, it's interesting to note that when Wills moved from Waco to Oklahoma, he intially came to OKC, played at the Farmer's Public Market building (similar to Cain's in a lot of ways), and was broadcast live on WKY. Unfortunately, his sponsor troubles followed him from Texas, and his Texas sponsor (also a sponsor on WKY) got the OKC show cancelled after only a few shows. OKC's huge loss was T-town's gain; Wills moved the Playboys to Tulsey and Cain's and again, the rest is history.

Because of his premature death and Wills' rise to prominence shortly afterward, Brown is often overlooked, except by music critics and true devotees to the genre. In many ways there are parallels with Wills to Elvis Presley, the "King of Rock 'n' Roll," arguably the greatest rock star of all time, and a true innovator, but not exactly the "inventor" of RnR. However, Wills was much closer to the the invention of Western Swing than Elvis was to RnR.

Despite the preceeding, and despite the connection to my granny, I have far more affection for Wills, owing to his long Tulsa and Oklahoma connection.

Western Swing itself is an often-overlooked genre, and without it neither rock nor country music as we know them would exist.


So, Milton is kinda like that Beatle drummer they fired and replaced with Ringo?

BigRedJed
5/13/2008, 08:00 PM
Yeah. Just like that.

SicEmBaylor
5/13/2008, 08:18 PM
Have you guys ever heard of a fiddle player named Johnny Gimble? He used to play with Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys.

His grandson is one of my best friends at Baylor.

VeeJay
5/13/2008, 08:25 PM
Have you guys ever heard of a fiddle player named Johnny Gimble? He used to play with Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys.

His grandson is one of my best friends at Baylor.

Has he served as a bridesman yet?

BigRedJed
5/13/2008, 08:30 PM
Have you guys ever heard of a fiddle player named Johnny Gimble? He used to play with Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys.

His grandson is one of my best friends at Baylor.
I don't know much about him except for his name, that he was a prominent fiddler and the fact that he did play with Wills. I think he joined the band after much of the initial Western Swing craze had died down. I have several Wills CDs, and I know I've seen his name on them, plus have seen his name when reading about the Playboys. I think he's still alive, and maybe toured with the Texas Playboys again after Bob Died(?).

SicEmBaylor
5/13/2008, 08:33 PM
I don't know much about him except for his name, that he was a prominent fiddler and the fact that he did play with Wills. I think he joined the band after much of the initial Western Swing craze had died down. I have several Wills CDs, and I know I've seen his name on them, plus have seen his name when reading about the Playboys. I think he's still alive, and maybe toured with the Texas Playboys again after Bob Died(?).

Yep, he's still alive. He lives in Austin. I like his grandson obviously, but the old man is a bit of an old codger.

BigRedJed
5/13/2008, 08:34 PM
Yep. Apparently still alive. There's a story on him on the NEA website (http://www.nea.gov/honors/heritage/fellows/fellow.php?id=1994_04), and it includes this quote:

Jim Day, president of the Texas Old Time Fiddlers Association, said that Gimble "during those years [with the Playboys] was very likely the most talented and technically gifted fiddler of all the fiddlers who played with Bob Wills' band. As Bob Wills is given credit for making Western swing famous, Johnny Gimble had much to do with the development of the sound and rhythm of Western swing."

BigRedJed
5/13/2008, 08:34 PM
Yep, he's still alive...
Well, there you go.

BigRedJed
5/13/2008, 08:50 PM
Anybody who is genuinely interested in reading about Bob Wills' good friend, collaborator, and the "Father (as opposed to King) of Western Swing," Milton Brown, might enjoy this review (http://thompsonian.info/palmer-review.html) that was reposted on a fan website (http://thompsonian.info/brownies.html). It's interesting how often it mentions Oklahomans, including Wills of course (we can call him an Oklahoman, surely), but also Charlie Christian, Jimmy Rushing, and Bob Dunn, Brown's Oklahoma-born steel guitarist. Dunn is credited, alongside Charlie Christian, T-bone Walker, Eddie Durham and Les Paul, with pioneering the use of amplified electric guitar. Wills also of course also followed suit by adding an electric steel guitar when forming the Playboys and basing his lineup on the Brownies.

Oklahoma and Texas during those days were truly hotbeds of musical innovation and were extremely instrumental in creating multiple genres of popular music. Christian of course was born in Texas and came of age in OKC, Walker was a Texan, Brown a Texan, Rushing an Okie, Durham a Texan, Wills a Texan who embraced Oklahoma. It must have been a pretty exciting time back then. Those guys played dance halls all over these parts, on a regular basis.

KC//CRIMSON
5/13/2008, 09:01 PM
http://img216.imageshack.us/img216/9189/wwww64126893vd1.jpg

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So after the release of Nevermind The Bollocks, things were looking up, and it was time to go stateside for their first tour. They were booked to appear on Saturday Night Live in December ‘77, but because of passport issues, that gig fell through (Elvis Costello & the Attractions took their place). They finally made it over in early January 1978.

The only shows they ever played in the US.

Jan. 5: Great Southeast Music Hall, Atlanta, Ga.
Jan. 6: Taliesyn Ballroom, Memphis, Tenn.
Jan. 8: Randy’s Rodeo, San Antonio, Texas
Jan. 9: Kingfish Club, Baton Rouge, La.
Jan. 10: Longhorn Ballroom, Dallas, Texas
Jan. 12: Cain’s Ballroom, Tulsa, Okla.
Jan. 14: Winterland, San Francisco, Calif.

BigRedJed
5/13/2008, 09:06 PM
Nice. Easily some of the best shows I've ever seen have been in that place. Love me some Cain's.