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View Full Version : Good Morning...OUr annual homage to the first chick in Congress



Okla-homey
11/7/2007, 07:17 AM
Nov 7, 1916: Jeannette Rankin becomes first U.S. congresswoman

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Precisely ninety-one years ago, on this day in 1916, Montana suffragette Jeannette Rankin is elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. She is the first woman in the history of the nation to win a seat in the federal Congress.

Born and raised on a ranch near Missoula, Montana, Rankin was the daughter of wealthy liberal parents who encouraged her to think beyond the narrow sphere of opportunities generally permitted to women of the early 20th century.

After graduating from the University of Montana and the New York School of Philanthropy, Rankin worked briefly as a social worker before becoming active in the national effort to win women the vote.

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In 1914, her efforts brought her back to Montana, where she believed pioneer conditions had created greater respect for women's work and abilities, making it somewhat easier to convince men to grant them the right to vote.

Indeed, other western states like Wyoming and Colorado had already approved women's suffrage years before, and Rankin's leadership helped Montana join them in 1914.

With the vote for women secured, Rankin put Montana's new political dynamics to the test. She ran for one of Montana's two seats in Congress as a Progressive Republican in 1916. With strong support from women and men alike, Rankin became the first woman in history elected to that body.

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When she traveled to Washington, D.C., the next year, the eyes of the nation watched to see if a woman could handle the responsibilities of high office. Rankin soon proved she could, but she also demonstrated that she would not betray her own strongly held convictions for political expediency.

A dedicated pacifist, Rankin's first vote as a U.S. congresswoman was against U.S. entry into World War I. Many supported her courageous stand, though others claimed her vote showed that women were incapable of shouldering the difficult burdens of national leadership--despite the fact that 55 men had also voted against the war.

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Rankin's vote against WWI contributed to her defeat in her 1918 reelection bid. For the next 20 years, she continued to work for the cause of peace. Ironically, she again won a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives in 1940, just as the nation was about to enter World War II.

Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor in December of 1941, Rankin became the only person in the history of Congress to vote against U.S. entry into both world wars. This time, though, the pacifist from Montana cast the sole dissenting vote.:eek:

So here's to you "Ms. First Congresswoman Evar." At least you were consistent.:O

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In 1918, Rankin purchased property in Georgia, first in Bogart and then in Watksinsville. Rankin never married or had children. It has been rumored she prefered wimmen winky-winky. Anyhoo, after her death in 1973, proceeds from the sale of her Watkinsville land were used in 1976 to found the "Jeannette Rankin Foundation," which is headquartered in Athens.

BTW, "the Jeannette Rankin Foundation" administers a scholarship program for women over thirty-five of modest means who want to go to college to improve their family's lot in life.

http://www.rankinfoundation.org/

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Rankin is buried in the family plot in Missoula, Montana. That isn't a ghost, its some woman who portrays Rankin at various events

The Okie Connection:

The second woman in Congress was Miss Alice Robertson of Oklahoma.

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Alice Robertson

In 1920, Alice Robertson was elected to the House when she defeated the three-term incumbent William W. Hastings, in Oklahoma’s Second Congressional District. At the age of 67, Robertson had a diverse career behind her.

She was born January 2, 1854, at the Tullahassee Mission of the Creek Nation in Indian Territory. Taught by her missionary parents, she went on to attend Elmira College in New York. From 1873 to 1879, she worked as the first woman clerk in the Office of Indian Affairs in Washington and also taught at the Indian school in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. She later founded Minerva Home, a school for Creek girls, which later became Henry Kendall College (now the University of Tulsa).

On June 20, 1921, during a roll call vote on funding for a United States delegation to the centennial celebrations of Peru’s independence, Miss Alice Robertson became the first woman to preside over a session of the House of Representatives.

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StoopTroup
11/7/2007, 07:20 AM
When was the 1st Lady's Congressional Powder Room built?